Issue#137 1st January 2008
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Are you kitchen aware?
do more now!

If your refrigerator is more than 10 years old, it could be using twice the energy of a new one and costing you twice as much in power bills. If you've been thinking about getting a new refrigerator, energy efficiency is a good excuse to go shopping today.
The fridge used to be one of the major energy hogs in the house, but industry innovation, encouraged by government standards, forced efficiency gains that reduced power consumption almost 75% even as the size of refrigerators went up significantly. That's great news. But even though the average efficiency has greatly improved, you can still end up with a fridge that consumes 50% more than a comparable model of the same size.
You need to look for two things: first is the ENERGY STAR label, which indicates the fridge beats the federal standard by at least 15%. But ENERGY STAR alone is not enough. You also need to look at the EnergyGuide -- a card posted on or inside the fridge if you're shopping at the store -- because it will tell you the fridge's annual energy consumption as well as how that fridge compares to others of similar size. Ultimately, to save the most money and make the greatest contribution to reducing your fridge's greenhouse footprint you ought to be on the lookout for the model with the lowest energy consumption estimate (measured in kWh/year) -- and it may or may not be the smallest refrigerator!
Remember that you pay for your new refrigerator when you buy it and then every month when you pay your utility bill. If you buy an energy efficient model, you will save money every year, up to $50 or more, which adds up over the life of the refrigerator.
If you're shopping for a new fridge, here's how to get the biggest climate bang (and utility bill savings) for your buck:
  • Check with your local utility to see if they have a rebate program to help you pay to replace your old refrigerator.
  • Design: Freezer-on-top models use about 20% less energy than comparably sized side-by-side models and among available ENERGY STAR models, they're also generally better than freezer-on-bottom. Automatic ice makers, water coolers, and flat panel televisions also increase power consumption.
  • Whatever you decide, do go ENERGY STAR and look at the ENERGY GUIDE. A 16 cubic foot Sun Frost uses just 204 kilowatt hours a year compared to 553 for a 20 cubic foot Kenmore side-by-side. But both are much less than the typical 2001 US refrigerator consumption of 1239 kWh per year.
  • Remember that one store may not carry the most efficient models so a little comparison shopping can help.
  • Don't park your old model in the basement or the garage. If you're going to fire it up once a year as a dedicated beer cooler for your 4th of July bash, fine. But if you keep it plugged in just for backup you'll take a big home efficiency step backwards.


Make a soft fluffy omelet
Heat a non-stick pan and add a little more butter than usual. Now beat the egg and stir briskly (even while frying) with a fork. This way more air goes in your omelet, making it light and fluffy. Fry till done and serve hot.


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Asteroid May Soon Slam into Mars
Asteroid Impact on Mars: Collision Probability Increased
By Alicia Chang
The Associated Press
posted: 20 December 2007
10:32 pm ET

LOS ANGELES (AP) — Mars could be in for an asteroid hit. A newly discovered hunk of space rock has a 1 in 75 chance of slamming into the Red Planet on Jan. 30, scientists said Thursday.
"These odds are extremely unusual. We frequently work with really long odds when we track ... threatening asteroids," said Steve Chesley, an astronomer with the Near Earth Object Program at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.
The asteroid, known as 2007 WD5, was discovered in late November and is similar in size to an object that hit remote central Siberia in 1908, unleashing energy equivalent to a 15-megaton nuclear bomb and wiping out 60 million trees. Scientists tracking the asteroid, currently halfway between Earth and Mars, initially put the odds of impact at 1 in 350 but increased the chances this week. Scientists expect the odds to diminish again early next month after getting new observations of the asteroid's orbit, Chesley said.
"We know that it's going to fly by Mars and most likely going to miss, but there's a possibility of an impact," he said.
If the asteroid does smash into Mars, it will probably hit near the equator close to where the rover Opportunity has been exploring the Martian plains since 2004. The robot is not in danger because it lies outside the impact zone. Speeding at 8 miles a second, a collision would carve a hole the size of the famed Meteor Crater in Arizona. In 2004, fragments of the comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 smacked into Jupiter, creating a series of overlapping fireballs in space. Astronomers have yet to witness an asteroid impact with another planet.
"Unlike an Earth impact, we're not afraid, but we're excited," Chesley said.

Crecit www.space.com

Liver damage 'could be reversed'

Liver cell with cirrhosis

Some liver damage caused by heavy drinking or hepatitis could be halted or even reversed, claim researchers.
US researchers say that the growth of scarring around the organ might be stopped by blocking a vital protein which helps it to form.
The research, in the journal PLoS Online, could also eventually help patients with lung problems and burns.
The British Liver Trust said that any treatment which lessened scarring would help patients.
Heavy alcohol use and hepatitis can lead to a process called fibrosis in the liver, which involves the formation of excessive scar tissue. Cirrhosis happens when this scarring becomes too severe, interfering with the way the liver works.
Currently doctors can do little more than try to prevent more damage by changing the patient's lifestyle or treating the virus which caused it.
Damage reversal?

The researchers at the University of California at San Diego School of Medicine have halted the formation of the scar tissue by blocking a protein called RSK, which is released naturally by the body as part of the healing process.
The scientists used mice with severe liver fibrosis, some of which were given a chemical which countered RSK.
Those mice had no further liver fibrosis, while those who didn't receive the chemical showed signs of more damage.
Dr Martina Buck, who led the study, said she felt that the treatment might be able to go further, and actually repair damage already caused.
"Our latest finding proves that we can actually reverse the damage," she said.
The researchers said that other conditions involving fibrosis, such as pulmonary fibrosis and scarring around burn injuries, could also potentially benefit.
A spokesman for the British Liver Trust said that the research was promising: "This is clearly in very early stages and the real test will be when a treatment is developed to safely block progression of damage in the livers of patients with liver disease and reverse their fibrosis.
"Irrespective of whether cirrhosis is fully reversible there is clearly a lot of benefit to be derived from reducing the amount of liver fibrosis as this allows the liver cells to resume normal function."

Credit www.bbcnews.com



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This is probably not the first time you’ve seen this list. But how many of these easy changes have you actually made?
1) 1°C on your thermostat accounts for 4% of your household energy use.
Turn your thermostat down by 1°C. Total saving: 4% of your total household energy use.
 
2) Replace your light bulbs with energy saving ones. They use just 20% of the energy of traditional bulbs and last 12 times longer. Total saving: 0.3% of your total household energy use for replacing three bulbs.

3) Turn them off when you’re not using them. Lights, TV, computer, mobile phone charger. Use your appliances efficiently: only boil the water you need in the kettle, hang washing up instead of using a tumble drier, totally fill the dishwasher and washing machine up before putting them on. Total saving: 1.1% of your total household energy use.
 
4) Make fuel efficiency a priority when buying a car Car
Cut down journeys: use public transport, cycle or walk. Car share where possible. Drive at a lower speed to increase fuel efficiency. Consider a more fuel efficient model when buying a new car.
 
5)Try to buy food with less packaging. Reduce the amount of packaged products you buy, reuse shopping bags and recycle newspapers. Apply the ‘three Rs’ to everything you can to reduce manufacturing energy costs.
6) Cut down journeys: use public transport, cycle or walk. Car share where possible. Drive at a lower speed to increase fuel efficiency. Consider a more fuel efficient model when buying a new car.

A short film about climate change and energy


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From KSA Newsletter Archives
Contact Pakistan community has been promoting the awareness of Global Climate Warming
since 2003!

GLOBAL WARMING AND EARTHQUAKES!

Chart courtesy BBC News


 

While terrestrial and atmospheric phenomena are directly affected by temperature change, no one could've conceived it to impact the dynamics of the tectonic plates. But here we are - scientists are now studying a plausible link between glacial melting and increase in tectonic activity.  
While this piece - written over a year ago - talks of this phenomenon in Alaska, it can be ominously applied to a similar situation elsewhere on the globe. We have Northern Pakistan sitting on the confluence of the Indian and Eurasian plates - with active fault lines. And we also have the largest non-polar glaciers in the world in this region, which we know to be melting at more than their previous rates, and in some cases, are receding quite dramatically.
Would this melting increase the tectonic activity under this region causing earthquakes at an increased frequency?
Credit Arshad Abbasi and Hassan Rizvi

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I just bought a new laptop. Is there a safe way to transfer my data from my old computer to my new one without destroying files?

Newer Macs and PCs allow you to use a cable to make such transfers simple. If you have a Mac, you can use an Apple Firewire cable to connect your computers and instantly transfer your content and settings to your new laptop -- just follow the few steps that come with your new Mac's manual.
For a Windows-based laptop, try using Microsoft's Easy Transfer Cable, which works the same way. Otherwise, you can try manually transferring your old files and settings an external hard drive and then transferring them to your new computer.

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Dr. Samiuddin is your host for this community service. Community is welcomed to utilize his 15 years experience in this form of medicine. Each week he will share his knowledge with rest of us and will provide answers to your questions related to Homeopathy form of medicine.
 

All questions and answers will be published in the forthcoming newsletter.
No direct email replies will be offered unless felt necessary.

ContactPakistan.com or its team does not incur upon itself any legal responsibility regarding above community service.

Japan bans power crazy bulbs

Japan is the latest country to introduce a ban on inefficient incandescent light bulbs following the likes of Cuba, Venezuela, Australia and Ireland. Much to our delight, the Japanese government is keen to move from incandescent bulbs to energy-saving compact fluorescent ones to reduce carbon emissions and energy use.
Why can’t our own government take inspiration from these countries and ban power hungry bulbs for good?
The global trend is moving from conventional technologies to more eco-friendly ones as we saw in the case of Ireland where the incandescent bulb was banned a couple weeks ago. If we were to ban power crazy bulbs here we would cut our carbon emissions by millions of tonnes. Although the specifics of the ban are still in the pipeline, we would like to congratulate the Japanese government for taking this step. Almost 2 million tons of carbon dioxide will cut if all homes in Japan bin the incandescent bulb for the CFL.


Embassy has launched its website in Saudi Arabia. Following are forms that you can download and with a PDF reader load and then print. For further details visit embassy site.

Downloadable Public Forms

New Passport/Addition Copy
Report of Loss of Passport

National Identity Card for Overseas Pakistani’s
Visa Application Form  

Passport Renewal
Affidavit of Loss of Passport
Pakistan Origin Card  
Life Certificate Letter of Authority

Dear all
During the last few weeks there has been quite an flow of email to CP regarding the Burglary & Thefts, also thanks to the community leaders we now have a procedure to report such incidents. These are all post burglary & thefts procedures and sadly the damage is already done!
 
What we need is a campaign to bring an awareness as to how to prevent such incidents or minimize the loss. Some of the best practices I can immediately think are:
 
1. Don't keep cash in your home, always use banks. If this is done then 50% of the loss is immediately prevented.
2. Don't keep your jewelry in the most obvious place like bedroom cupboard.
3. Lock all room doors before leaving the house. This will make accessibility difficult for the burglars.
4. Always keep your bathroom and kitchen windows closed.
5. It won't be a bad idea to invest in a wireless web cam if you already have a computer. These can record itself with every movement in the room. You can activate it before leaving the house.
6. Make sure your main door has an additional lock and its locked every time.
7. Request the watchman to be extra alert during the men working hours and specially during Fridays.
8. Always be alert and vigilant of suspicious people around your building who could be actually monitoring your movement.
9. If budget permits invest in a good safe to keep all your valuables.

We would like to welcome all the members to share their best practices and ideas to prevent these incidents and minimize the losses. Engr. Iqbal A. Khan CP Global Content Manager

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 Do Good Have Good 
Assalam-O-Aliakum!
Hope you all are hale and hearty. May Allah always keep us all blessed with His bounties. Ameen
The topic today must have sounded familiar to many of you who have read the so many stories with the said moral- "Do Good Have Good". These all time popular stories include the story of "The mouse and the rat", "The dove and the bee" etc. These parables tell us how one gets help in time of his need as a reward for assisting others when they were in hot waters. For example, in the story of "The Dove and the Bee", the dove drops a leaf in the pool to save the bee that was drowning. Later that bee saves the dove's life when a hunter tried to shoot down the dove.
Life can be compared to a wheel -a wheel that is constantly rotating. At a certain point of time, a particular group is at advantageous position. Then as the wheel turns, this group goes in the upside down position and those who were earlier at bottom come at a safer position.

Consider the story I just mentioned about the bee and the dove. There was a day when the bee's life was at risk. The dove sitting safely on the nearby tree's branch had two choices: ignore the bee and let it drown or do whatever can be done to save the drowning bee. The dove would have never imagined that this bee would be of any help to me ever. Just out of sympathy, the dove made an attempt to save the bee.  Look at the wheel of fortune… it turned (and it always does). Just few days later came a situation where bee became the savior and dove - the one being saved.

Folks, we must extend our help to all those who need it. We shall do so with the intention to get reward from Allah Almighty. Try helping someone in his troubled times, and you will see how much satisfaction you will feel in your heart. Imagine the prayers this person will make for you. Remember as the wheel of fortune turns, those who have been at the bottom may one day find themselves at the top and vice versa. With this didactic note, I bid you Good bye for now

Ms. Amna Tariq Holy City of Makkah-Ul-Mukarrama

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