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Even today, some species of animals are disappearing or area about
to. The reasons for this can be explained, but in prehistory it is
all based on the investigations of scientists. By looking at fossils
they can speculate on the reasons for the disappearance of
prehistoric animals. Changes in climate probably had a lot to do
with it. Also, during the Ice Ages, the area of inhabitable land
decreased, and thus became over-populated. Therefore, there were
more animals trying to survive on the same amount of food. The best
adapted to this situation and outlasted the others. The size of
these animals is also significant. Large animals need to cover large
areas in order to find enough food to survive, But this they could
not do. Also we cannot ignore the arrival of enemies who were better
equipped. This is how marsupials disappeared from Europe, Asia,
Africa and North America, wiped out by larger predators, such as
lions, wolves, panthers and tigers, who were able to catch them
easily and eat them. The predator outlived his prey. Nowadays,
elephants, hippopotamuses are becoming scarce because they have lost
their living space and food supplies, mainly because human beings
are taking over land the animals once used.
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Ayesha Saher
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